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Rocket file · LV-103

Vostok-K

Soviet Space Program · R-7 · RETIRED

Vostok-K is an expendable launch vehicle built by Soviet Space Program. It stands 30.8 m tall, lifts 4,725 kg to low Earth orbit, first flew on 15 May 1960. It has flown 13 times with 11 successes, a success rate of 84.6%. It has nothing on the Launch Library 2 schedule right now.

Specification

Vehicle spec sheet

ON FILE
Height30.8 m
Diameter3.0 m
Payload to LEO4,725 kg
Payload to GTONOT ON FILE
Maiden flight15 May 1960
ReusableNo, expendable
Launch costNOT ON FILE
StatusRETIRED

As listed by Launch Library 2. The cost is Launch Library’s figure, not a quoted price. Figures for rockets outside the sixty most-flown were last read on 2026-11-05.

Flight record

Reliability

ON RECORD
Total flights13
Successful11
Failed2
Success rate84.6%
Landing attempts0
Landing successN/A
Scheduled0
VariantK

About Vostok

The Vostok-K was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union for thirteen launches between 1960 and 1964, six of which were manned. The Vostok-K made its maiden flight on 22 December 1960, three weeks after the retirement of the Vostok-L. The third stage engine failed 425 seconds after launch, and the payload, a Korabl-Sputnik spacecraft, failed to reach orbit. The spacecraft was recovered after landing, and the two dogs aboard the spacecraft survived the flight. On 12 April 1961, a Vostok-K rocket was used to launch Vostok 1, the first manned spaceflight, which made Yuri Gagarin the first human to fly in space.

Upcoming flights

Manifest

EMPTY

Vostok is retired, and no flight is filed.

All upcoming launches

From NASA's public image library and Wikimedia Commons. Each photo shows the credit its licence asks for and links back to where it came from.

Vostok rocket drawing
Vostok rocket drawingNASA · public domainWikimedia Commons ↗
Vostok Island AKK
Vostok Island AKKAngela K. Kepler · public domainWikimedia Commons ↗
Vostok AKK Coast
Vostok AKK CoastAngela K. Kepler · public domainWikimedia Commons ↗

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Common questions

How many times has Vostok-K flown?
13 times, with 11 successes and 2 failures.
What is Vostok-K's success rate?
84.6%. That's 11 successful flights out of 13 attempts.
How much can Vostok-K lift to orbit?
Launch Library 2 lists Vostok-K at 4,725 kg to low Earth orbit.
Is Vostok-K reusable?
No. Launch Library 2 lists Vostok-K as expendable, so no stage is recovered to fly again.