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R8

Rocket file · LV-351

R-36O 8K69

Yuzhnoye Design Bureau · R-36O · RETIRED

R-36O 8K69 is an expendable launch vehicle built by Yuzhnoye Design Bureau. It stands 32.6 m tall, first flew on 28 July 1965. It has flown 21 times with 19 successes, a success rate of 90.5%. It has nothing on the Launch Library 2 schedule right now.

Specification

Vehicle spec sheet

ON FILE
Height32.6 m
Diameter3.0 m
Payload to LEONOT ON FILE
Payload to GTONOT ON FILE
Maiden flight28 July 1965
ReusableNo, expendable
Launch costNOT ON FILE
StatusRETIRED

As listed by Launch Library 2. The cost is Launch Library’s figure, not a quoted price. Figures for rockets outside the sixty most-flown were last read on 2026-11-05.

Flight record

Reliability

ON RECORD
Total flights21
Successful19
Failed2
Success rate90.5%
Landing attempts0
Landing successN/A
Scheduled0
Variant8K69

About R-36O 8K69

The R-36O was the only orbiting military nuclear weapon ever deployed, although in order to remain legal under international treaties it was a 'fractional orbital' weapon. Although American infrared early warning satellites invalidated the 'surprise attack' component of the concept, 18 missiles were operational from 1969 to 1983.

Upcoming flights

Manifest

EMPTY

R-36O 8K69 is retired, and no flight is filed.

All upcoming launches

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Common questions

How many times has R-36O 8K69 flown?
21 times, with 19 successes and 2 failures.
What is R-36O 8K69's success rate?
90.5%. That's 19 successful flights out of 21 attempts.
How much can R-36O 8K69 lift to orbit?
Launch Library 2 doesn't list a payload figure for R-36O 8K69.
Is R-36O 8K69 reusable?
No. Launch Library 2 lists R-36O 8K69 as expendable, so no stage is recovered to fly again.