Skip to content

P

Rocket file · LV-7

PSLV

Indian Space Research Organization · PSLV · IN SERVICE

PSLV is an expendable launch vehicle built by Indian Space Research Organization. It stands 44.0 m tall, lifts 3,800 kg to low Earth orbit, first flew on 20 September 1993. It has flown 12 times with 10 successes, a success rate of 83.3%. Its next flight is PSLV | ConnectedCosmos for Indian Space Research Organization, no earlier than 2027.

Specification

Vehicle spec sheet

ON FILE
Height44.0 m
Diameter2.8 m
Payload to LEO3,800 kg
Payload to GTO1,200 kg
Maiden flight20 September 1993
ReusableNo, expendable
Launch cost$21M
StatusIN SERVICE

As listed by Launch Library 2. The cost is Launch Library’s figure, not a quoted price. Figures for rockets outside the sixty most-flown were last read on 2026-11-05.

Flight record

Reliability

ON RECORD
Total flights12
Successful10
Failed2
Success rate83.3%
Landing attempts0
Landing successN/A
Scheduled2

About PSLV

The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is an expendable medium-lift launch vehicle designed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was developed to allow India to launch its Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites into sun-synchronous orbits, a service that was, until the advent of the PSLV in 1993, commercially available only from Russia. PSLV can also launch small size satellites into Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO).

Upcoming flights

From NASA's public image library and Wikimedia Commons. Each photo shows the credit its licence asks for and links back to where it came from.

Satellite launch vehicle model at SHAR 3
Satellite launch vehicle model at SHAR 3రహ్మానుద్దీన్ · CC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commons ↗
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
Polar Satellite Launch VehicleAsirbachan · CC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commons ↗
ISRO PSLV (2020) 02
ISRO PSLV (2020) 02Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commons ↗

Orbitburn is a gravity lander game with 25 ships. It's free on Android, and you can play it in your browser.Get it free on Google Play

Common questions

How many times has PSLV flown?
12 times, with 10 successes and 2 failures. Another 2 flights are scheduled.
What is PSLV's success rate?
83.3%. That's 10 successful flights out of 12 attempts.
When is the next PSLV launch?
PSLV | ConnectedCosmos, flown by Indian Space Research Organization. It's set for no earlier than 2027 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad.
How much can PSLV lift to orbit?
Launch Library 2 lists PSLV at 3,800 kg to low Earth orbit and 1,200 kg to geostationary transfer orbit.
Is PSLV reusable?
No. Launch Library 2 lists PSLV as expendable, so no stage is recovered to fly again.