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Rocket file · LV-473

Little Joe

North American Aviation · Little Joe · RETIRED

Little Joe is an expendable suborbital vehicle built by North American Aviation. It stands 17.0 m tall, first flew on 21 August 1959. It has flown 8 times with 3 successes, a success rate of 37.5%. It has nothing on the Launch Library 2 schedule right now.

Specification

Vehicle spec sheet

ON FILE
Height17.0 m
DiameterNOT ON FILE
Payload to LEONOT ON FILE
Payload to GTONOT ON FILE
Maiden flight21 August 1959
ReusableNo, expendable
Launch costNOT ON FILE
StatusRETIRED

As listed by Launch Library 2. The cost is Launch Library’s figure, not a quoted price. Figures for rockets outside the sixty most-flown were last read on 2026-11-05.

Flight record

Reliability

ON RECORD
Total flights8
Successful3
Failed5
Success rate37.5%
Landing attempts0
Landing successN/A
Scheduled0

About Little Joe

Little Joe was a solid-fueled booster rocket used by NASA for eight launches from 1959-1960 from Wallops Island, Virginia to test the launch escape system and heat shield for Project Mercury capsules.

Upcoming flights

Manifest

EMPTY

Little Joe is retired, and no flight is filed.

All upcoming launches

From NASA's public image library and Wikimedia Commons. Each photo shows the credit its licence asks for and links back to where it came from.

Little Joe on launcher at Wallops Island
Little Joe on launcher at Wallops IslandNASA / LARC · public domainNASA ↗
Little Joe Launch
Little Joe LaunchNASA / LARC · public domainNASA ↗
Project Mercury; Little Joe
Project Mercury; Little JoeNASA / LARC · public domainNASA ↗

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Common questions

How many times has Little Joe flown?
8 times, with 3 successes and 5 failures.
What is Little Joe's success rate?
37.5%. That's 3 successful flights out of 8 attempts.
Is Little Joe reusable?
No. Launch Library 2 lists Little Joe as expendable, so no stage is recovered to fly again.