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Rocket file · LV-315

Energiya/Buran

Energia · Energiya · RETIRED

Energiya/Buran is a reusable launch vehicle built by Energia. It stands 97.0 m tall, lifts 90,400 kg to low Earth orbit, first flew on 15 November 1988. It has flown 1 times with 1 successes, a success rate of 100.0%. It has nothing on the Launch Library 2 schedule right now.

Specification

Vehicle spec sheet

ON FILE
Height97.0 m
Diameter17.6 m
Payload to LEO90,400 kg
Payload to GTONOT ON FILE
Maiden flight15 November 1988
ReusableYes, stage recovery
Launch costNOT ON FILE
StatusRETIRED

As listed by Launch Library 2. The cost is Launch Library’s figure, not a quoted price. Figures for rockets outside the sixty most-flown were last read on 2026-11-05.

Flight record

Reliability

ON RECORD
Total flights1
Successful1
Failed0
Success rate100.0%
Landing attempts0
Landing successN/A
Scheduled0

About Energiya/Buran

Energia (Russian: Энергия, Energiya, "Energy") (GRAU 11K25) was a Soviet rocket that was designed by NPO Energia to serve as a heavy-lift partially recoverable launch system for a variety of payloads including the Buran spacecraft.

Upcoming flights

Manifest

EMPTY

Energiya/Buran is retired, and no flight is filed.

All upcoming launches

From NASA's public image library and Wikimedia Commons. Each photo shows the credit its licence asks for and links back to where it came from.

Hangar d'assemblage d'Energiya
Hangar d'assemblage d'EnergiyaGytizzz · CC BY-SA 2.0Wikimedia Commons ↗
Energiya Rocket
Energiya RocketCucaEd · CC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commons ↗
Gk175-5
Gk175-5CucaEd · CC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commons ↗

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Common questions

How many times has Energiya/Buran flown?
1 times, with 1 successes and 0 failures.
What is Energiya/Buran's success rate?
100.0%. That's 1 successful flights out of 1 attempts.
How much can Energiya/Buran lift to orbit?
Launch Library 2 lists Energiya/Buran at 90,400 kg to low Earth orbit.
Is Energiya/Buran reusable?
Yes. Launch Library 2 lists Energiya/Buran as reusable. On most reusable rockets that's the first stage, not the whole rocket.