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Black Arrow

Rocket file · LV-263

Black Arrow

Royal Aircraft Establishment · RETIRED

Photograph: artq55 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · licence

Black Arrow is an expendable launch vehicle built by Royal Aircraft Establishment. It stands 13.0 m tall, lifts 135 kg to low Earth orbit, first flew on 27 June 1969. It has flown 2 times with 1 successes, a success rate of 50.0%. It has nothing on the Launch Library 2 schedule right now.

Specification

Vehicle spec sheet

ON FILE
Height13.0 m
Diameter2.0 m
Payload to LEO135 kg
Payload to GTONOT ON FILE
Maiden flight27 June 1969
ReusableNo, expendable
Launch costNOT ON FILE
StatusRETIRED

As listed by Launch Library 2. The cost is Launch Library’s figure, not a quoted price. Figures for rockets outside the sixty most-flown were last read on 2026-11-05.

Flight record

Reliability

ON RECORD
Total flights2
Successful1
Failed1
Success rate50.0%
Landing attempts0
Landing successN/A
Scheduled0

About Black Arrow

Black Arrow was a British satellite carrier rocket. Developed during the 1960s, it was used for four launches between 1969 and 1971. Its final flight was the first and only successful orbital launch to be conducted by the United Kingdom, and placed the Prospero satellite into low Earth orbit.

Upcoming flights

Manifest

EMPTY

Black Arrow is retired, and no flight is filed.

All upcoming launches

From NASA's public image library and Wikimedia Commons. Each photo shows the credit its licence asks for and links back to where it came from.

Graben and Pyroclastics in SW Mare Humorum
Graben and Pyroclastics in SW Mare HumorumNASA / JPL · public domainNASA ↗
Murray Buttes Mesa
Murray Buttes MesaNASA / JPL · public domainNASA ↗
Night Close-up of Mineral Veins at Garden City, Mars
Night Close-up of Mineral Veins at Garden City, MarsNASA / JPL · public domainNASA ↗

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Common questions

How many times has Black Arrow flown?
2 times, with 1 successes and 1 failures.
What is Black Arrow's success rate?
50.0%. That's 1 successful flights out of 2 attempts.
How much can Black Arrow lift to orbit?
Launch Library 2 lists Black Arrow at 135 kg to low Earth orbit.
Is Black Arrow reusable?
No. Launch Library 2 lists Black Arrow as expendable, so no stage is recovered to fly again.