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A1

Rocket file · LV-219

Ariane 1

Aérospatiale · Ariane · RETIRED

Ariane 1 is an expendable launch vehicle built by Aérospatiale. It stands 50.0 m tall, lifts 1,400 kg to low Earth orbit, first flew on 24 December 1979. It has flown 11 times with 9 successes, a success rate of 81.8%. It has nothing on the Launch Library 2 schedule right now.

Specification

Vehicle spec sheet

ON FILE
Height50.0 m
Diameter3.8 m
Payload to LEO1,400 kg
Payload to GTO1,850 kg
Maiden flight24 December 1979
ReusableNo, expendable
Launch costNOT ON FILE
StatusRETIRED

As listed by Launch Library 2. The cost is Launch Library’s figure, not a quoted price. Figures for rockets outside the sixty most-flown were last read on 2026-11-05.

Flight record

Reliability

ON RECORD
Total flights11
Successful9
Failed2
Success rate81.8%
Landing attempts0
Landing successN/A
Scheduled0
Variant1

About Ariane 1

Ariane 1 was the first rocket in the Ariane family of expendable launch systems. It was developed and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), which had been formed in 1973, the same year that development of the launch had commenced.

Upcoming flights

Manifest

EMPTY

Ariane 1 is retired, and no flight is filed.

All upcoming launches

From NASA's public image library and Wikimedia Commons. Each photo shows the credit its licence asks for and links back to where it came from.

Ariane 1 Mock up
Ariane 1 Mock upCC BY-SA 3.0Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ariane 1 Le Bourget FRA 001
Ariane 1 Le Bourget FRA 001ignis · CC BY-SA 3.0Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ariane 1 cone at Cite de l'espace
Ariane 1 cone at Cite de l'espacePhotograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ). · CC BY-SA 4.0Wikimedia Commons ↗

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Common questions

How many times has Ariane 1 flown?
11 times, with 9 successes and 2 failures.
What is Ariane 1's success rate?
81.8%. That's 9 successful flights out of 11 attempts.
How much can Ariane 1 lift to orbit?
Launch Library 2 lists Ariane 1 at 1,400 kg to low Earth orbit and 1,850 kg to geostationary transfer orbit.
Is Ariane 1 reusable?
No. Launch Library 2 lists Ariane 1 as expendable, so no stage is recovered to fly again.