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EVERYLAUNCH // PLANETARY FIX

Neptune is 4,365 million km away

That’s 29.18 astronomical units, and its light takes 4.04 hours to reach you. The figure is worked out for right now. Neptune’s distance from Earth keeps changing, so an average would be wrong on almost every day.

COMPUTED 2026-11-11 06:29:36Z · RECOMPUTED EVERY 15 MINUTES

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Drag the globe to spin it, or use the view buttons. The shaded side is night, set from the real angle between the Sun, Neptune and Earth. Surface features are drawn at their real coordinates. We don't work out which side faces Earth right now, so the side you see is just where you've turned it.

Right now

DISTANCE
29.18 AU
4,365 million km · 2,712 million mi
NEXT CLOSEST
September 27, 2027
4,317 million km · 2,682 million mi, computed
LIGHT TIME
4.04 h
one way
BRIGHTNESS
+7.8
optics needed
APPARENT SIZE
2.3″
769× smaller than the Moon
LIT
100%
of the disc
FROM THE SUN
133°
angular separation
IN THE SKY
evening
sets after the Sun
SUN DISTANCE
29.86 AU
its own orbit

What Neptune is like

The windiest planet. It was found in 1846, in the spot where maths said it should be.

TEMPERATURE
-200 °CMean, at the 1-bar level, since there's no surface
PRESSURE
1 barQuoted at the 1-bar level. It keeps rising the deeper you go
WINDS
2,100 km/hFastest sustained winds recorded
ONE DAY
16.1 hoursSunrise to sunrise
ATMOSPHERE
80% hydrogen, 19% helium, 1.5% methane

PUBLISHED REFERENCE VALUES FROM NASA FACT SHEETS · NOT LIVE READINGS · NO SPACECRAFT REPORTS LIVE WEATHER FROM NEPTUNE

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Common questions

How far away is Neptune right now?

Neptune is 4365 million kilometres (2712 million miles) from Earth right now. That's 29.18 astronomical units, or 4.0 light-hours. The figure keeps changing as both planets move. This page works it out fresh instead of quoting an average, because an average is wrong on almost every day.

When is Neptune closest to Earth?

Neptune's next closest approach is around September 27, 2027, at about 4317 million kilometres (2682 million miles). It's worked out to the nearest day from the same orbit model as the live figure on this page.

Can I see Neptune tonight?

Only with a telescope or binoculars. Neptune is at magnitude +7.8 and 133 degrees from the Sun. It's in the evening sky and sets after the Sun. You won't see it with the naked eye.

How long does light take to reach us from Neptune?

4.04 hours right now. You always see Neptune as it was that long ago. The delay changes as the distance does, and right now there are 4365 million kilometres between us.

How hot is Neptune?

-200°C on average, measured at the 1-bar level, since there's no surface. Quoted at the 1-bar level. It keeps rising the deeper you go. That's a published reference value, not a live reading. No spacecraft sends live weather from Neptune right now.

How big does Neptune look from Earth?

2.3 arcseconds across right now. The full Moon is about 1,800 arcseconds, so Neptune looks about 769 times smaller than the Moon. That's why it's just a point of light without a telescope.

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